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Written by Dr. H. P. Bustami
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Thursday, 23 August 2007 |
 An Einstein among electrical fish, elephant fish from africa. Prof. Dr. Gerhard von der Emde with a model (Courtesy of G. von der Emde, University of Bonn, Germany The african elephant fish or blue jawed elephantnose (Gnathonemus tamandua) is able to navigate in total darkness, finding food, seeing and analysing different objects and hindrances in size and structure. In their recent publication in "Journal of Experimental Biology" zoologists from the university in Bonn, Germany, now reported several interesting and new findings about how sophisticated the animals behaviour is: In the nose of the fish are more than 500 specialised electrical sensor cells located which are able to detect smallest changes of the electrical field which is surrounding the blue jawed elephantnose. The field is caused by muscle cells in the fishs tail which give small pulses with 80 Hz. The sensors in its nose can detect for example the electrical fields which are caused by potential prey like aquatic insect larvae which hide under the surface on the ground of a river or pond. Slowly swimming over the ground these smart fishes are turning left and right their nose with the sensor cells in it, working thus like gold miners using a metal detector. This way of navigation is called electrolocation.
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Written by Dr. H. P. Bustami
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Tuesday, 07 August 2007 |
 Military cemetery - is the killing of an enemy moral? Ingroup and outgroup moral - Double standards as biological principle. Will global human rights always remain an utopia? Actual political conflicts considered with the concepts of sociobiology. As groups of social animal species in nature (e.g. wolves, lions, many primates) defend territories against members of neighbouring groups of the same species and if necessary even fight and kill them, so does Homo sapiens to a far greater extend than obvious at first sight: In native peoples' societies (Indian tribes of the Great Plains of North America for example), the warrior as an honoured member was admired for killing the enemy warrior of the hostile neighbouring tribe. As well as bringing home slaves and women from the other society in which often the same ethical principles were present. The european settlers and the white man called these people "savages". They did not see that also in their own "civilized" societies the soldier who kills an enemy is considered a hero.
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Written by Lennart Kiil
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Friday, 06 July 2007 |
A group of researchers from the University of Berne, Switzerland has shown that rats will help other rats whenever they have recieved help themselves before regardless of the identity of the new reciever. This is called "Generalized Reciprocity" and is shown for the first time in nonhumans.
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Written by Lennart Kiil
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Friday, 29 June 2007 |
 Chimpanzees can be altruistic in the same way as human infants. Courtesy of idw-online.de Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have found evidence that humans are not unique in altruistic behaviour toward unrelated individuals. Our closest living evolutionary relatives, the chimpanzees, were studied. In two experiments they helped an unfamiliar human to the same degree as human infants. The help was provided whether the chimpanzees were being rewarded or not and whether the helping was costly to the helper or not.
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Written by Dr. H. P. Bustami
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Thursday, 28 June 2007 |
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The indonesian island of Sulawsi is among biologists known for its rich endemic and seldom fauna. Scientist of the Humboldt University in Berlin/Germany now found in an ancient freshwater lake the first ever known association between a shrimp and and a sponge. The endemic shrimp (Caridina spongicola) and the sponge of the yet undescribed suborder Spongillina are interestingly restricted not only to the lake but to a certain area of it.
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