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Written by Dr. H. P. Bustami
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Thursday, 19 March 2009 |
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 Front view of the fruit fly with both antennea (above). Acoustic noise and gravitation cause antenna movements. They are detected by specialized sensory neurones (green, below). Courtesy: MPI Experimental Medicine, Goettingen, Germany) Scientists from the University of Goettingen and their japanese colleagues recently discovered that hearing and gravity-sensing in flys is located in the same sense organ in the antennae of the insect. Two different neurones at the antenna basis are mechanically (by acoustic noise and movements) stimulated. This allows the fly to sense the gravity as well as hearing with just one sense organ.
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Written by Dr. H. P. Bustami
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Saturday, 30 August 2008 |
 Bats can locate crawling insects (Courtesy: Dietmar Nill/Leonie Baie) Bats are known to locate their flying prey (flies, moths, midges and other night active aliferous "six-legs") with Echolocation . Little focus has been done on crawling night active arthropods and other animals. Now it could be shown that insects crawling on the ground can be located by flying bats due to the noise their crawling causes. Spiders, carabid beetles and other ground dwelling small animals which can be suitable as bat-food produce characteristic sounds with their leg movements.
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Written by Dr. H. P. Bustami
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Thursday, 23 August 2007 |
 An Einstein among electrical fish, elephant fish from africa. Prof. Dr. Gerhard von der Emde with a model (Courtesy of G. von der Emde, University of Bonn, Germany The african elephant fish or blue jawed elephantnose (Gnathonemus tamandua) is able to navigate in total darkness, finding food, seeing and analysing different objects and hindrances in size and structure. In their recent publication in "Journal of Experimental Biology" zoologists from the university in Bonn, Germany, now reported several interesting and new findings about how sophisticated the animals behaviour is: In the nose of the fish are more than 500 specialised electrical sensor cells located which are able to detect smallest changes of the electrical field which is surrounding the blue jawed elephantnose. The field is caused by muscle cells in the fishs tail which give small pulses with 80 Hz. The sensors in its nose can detect for example the electrical fields which are caused by potential prey like aquatic insect larvae which hide under the surface on the ground of a river or pond. Slowly swimming over the ground these smart fishes are turning left and right their nose with the sensor cells in it, working thus like gold miners using a metal detector. This way of navigation is called electrolocation.
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Friday, 06 July 2007 |
A group of researchers from the University of Berne, Switzerland has shown that rats will help other rats whenever they have recieved help themselves before regardless of the identity of the new reciever. This is called "Generalized Reciprocity" and is shown for the first time in nonhumans.
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Friday, 29 June 2007 |
 Chimpanzees can be altruistic in the same way as human infants. Courtesy of idw-online.de Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have found evidence that humans are not unique in altruistic behaviour toward unrelated individuals. Our closest living evolutionary relatives, the chimpanzees, were studied. In two experiments they helped an unfamiliar human to the same degree as human infants. The help was provided whether the chimpanzees were being rewarded or not and whether the helping was costly to the helper or not.
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Written by Dr. H. P. Bustami
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Thursday, 28 June 2007 |
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The indonesian island of Sulawsi is among biologists known for its rich endemic and seldom fauna. Scientist of the Humboldt University in Berlin/Germany now found in an ancient freshwater lake the first ever known association between a shrimp and and a sponge. The endemic shrimp (Caridina spongicola) and the sponge of the yet undescribed suborder Spongillina are interestingly restricted not only to the lake but to a certain area of it.
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