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Written by Thomas Hesselberg
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Saturday, 13 February 2010 |
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 Sick ants leave their nestmates to die alone in order to reduce the risk of spreading their disease to them. Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. Taken by Fir0002/Flagstaffotos A new study shows that ants that are about to die from illness leave the company of their nest-mates and socially isolate themselves. Since deadly infections can spread quickly among the thousands of individuals in an ant-nest, this behaviour might have evolved to reduce this risk.
Ants are highly social insects that live in colonies ranging from thousands to millions of individual ants, all daughters of the single reproductive queen. Although a social life-style gives many advantages including defence, resource utilization and in ant colonies also in the high degree of specialisation, it also results in increased risks from the easy spread of pathogens. One way to reduce this risk is to isolate sick individuals and indeed anecdotes from many different social animals tell of dying animals isolating themselves from their companions shortly before death. However, there is a lack of hard scientific evidence for this.
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Written by Thomas Hesselberg
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Saturday, 09 January 2010 |
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 Globedweller.com is a new website for expat professionals More and more scientists and researcher work in universities and companies located outside their native country.
However, often it can be difficult and time-consuming to settle in to the new host country. But even for busy scientists, it can be well worth to make that effort, since their stay will be so much better if they emerge themselves in the culture and daily life of their new home. Even when the stay is temporarily.
All countries have much more to offer than just work. That is why www.GlobeDweller.com has been launched.
The idea is to give everybody who works abroad a better experience. To connect them with the people and activities where they live.
The community, which is at the core of Globedweller.com, achieve this by making contact with other expats who live in the same area easy, and by providing the means to exchange knowledge and experiences on integration, accommodation, shopping, banking, day-care and schools.
On top of that, Globedweller.com is open to locals as well. So finding friends who are able to truly show you the ways of your new host country is possible and thus helping make the stay a lasting experience of more than just work. Join Globe Dweller today!
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Saturday, 12 December 2009 |
Hermit crabs exaggerate their fighting ability with misleading claw displays
Jane Palmer, Ph.D.
 Back off. Male hermit crabs display their claws to intimidate and deter attackers. Credit Hans Hillewaert by courtesy of Wikimedia Commons Well-endowed hermit crabs are not shy about displaying their claws – especially if showing off will mislead potential opponents. When a crab has unusually large claws for its body size, it will spend more time displaying them, says a new study. The research, which suggests such crabs exaggerate their fighting ability to avoid attack, indicates a more subtle form of dishonesty in animal signaling than has been previously recognized.
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Written by Thomas Hesselberg
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Sunday, 06 December 2009 |
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 Pigs are highly intelligent animals and new research shows that they also have some degree of awareness.Photo courtesy of Photocase.com Many farmers will agree that pigs can show quite extraordinary cognitive abilities. New research from the University of Cambridge suggests that pigs show awareness when exposed to a mirror test. Pigs with prior experience of mirrors seemed to realise that they were looking at a mirror image and correctly searched for a hidden food bowl seen in the mirror away from the mirror, while pigs with no prior experience searched for the food bowl behind the mirror.
Awareness is a difficult thing to study or even to define. Traditional it is defined as the ability to perceive, to feel and to be conscious, but this definition is very difficult to measure. Thus while we can be fairly certain that we ourselves are aware, we can be less certain that our friends are aware but at least they can tell us so. Animals cannot. However, there is one way to assess the self-awareness in animals and human infants. Put them in front of a mirror and looks for signs that they recognise themselves. When human infants are exposed to mirrors age and then fooled to think that a video playback of themselves with a sticker on their head was a mirror, 0% of two year olds, 25% of three year olds and 75% of four year olds reached for the sticker. Be first to comment this article | Add as favourites (7) | Quote this article on your site | Views: 211 | E-mail |
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Written by Dr. H. P. Bustami
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Sunday, 25 October 2009 |
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 The micrograph shows abundant (malignant) plasma cells with the occasional Mott cell, a plasma cell with an intracytoplasmic Russell bodies (an eosinophilic uniformly staining membrane bound body which contains immunoglobulin). Wikimedia Commons, Author: Nephron Plasmacytoma is a certain kind of bone marrow cancer which leads to an uncontrolled growth of plasma cells. The plasma cells conduct a part of our immune system and belong to the white blood cells. They are produced in the bone marrow and are released into our bloodstream. Within families concerned the plasmacytoma occurs more often than in average families. Now a research group from the University Hospital of Saarland, Germany, published in "The Lancet Oncology" new results showing that the occurrence of plasmacytoma can be hereditary.
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Written by Thomas Hesselberg
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Tuesday, 13 October 2009 |
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 An ant-acacia Acacia collinsii like the one on which the vegetarian jumping spiders were found. Photo taken by Thomas Hesselberg. Whether using a web or hunting actively, all spiders are lethal killing machines if you happen to be a hapless insect. Well at least that was what we believed until recently. In the latest issue of Current Biology scientists from USA and Canada have found a vegetarian spider.
The spider belongs to the group of jumping spiders, which are usually active hunters without a web. They have a good vision and use it stalk prey at a distance before they are within jumping distance. However, this particular jumping spider does not hunt any prey, but spend its life on a plant. Not just some plant though, but an ant-acacia, which is a plant that lives in a close mutualism with an ant. The acacia offers the ants housing in its thorns and food in the form of special fat and protein rich Beltian bodies and in return the ants protects the plant against herbivores and other encroaching plants.
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